Archive for June, 2007
Arabic Translation
According to Ethnologue (16th Edition, 2009), Arabic is the fourth most widely spoken language in the world, after Chinese, English and Spanish, with an estimated 221 million speakers. Most of them live in the Middle East and in North Africa. It is a Semitic language, part of the same family as Hebrew and Ahmaric, the main language of Ethiopia.
Arabic is the official language of 26 nation states and in its classical form it is the liturgical language of Islam, the language of the Qur’ān (or Koran). “Modern Standard Arabic” refers to the form of the language taught in colleges and schools throughout the Arab world, and is the language of government, private enterprise and the communications media. Although the basic vocabulary and syntactical structure of Modern Standard Arabic is derived directly from Islamic holy writings dating back to the 8th century, modern terms and expressions have been coined to make the language fully functional in the 21st century. Educated speakers of Modern Standard Arabic can understand each other, even if they learned their language in countries quite distant from each other. The written form employs the Arabic abjad, an “alphabet” with 28 basic letters, without consonants. Persian and Urdu are also written in this character system, which reads from right to left.
Of the numerous regional accents and dialects of spoken Arabic, a large proportion are mutually unintelligible, leading linguists to consider colloquial or dialectical Arabic to be really a family of different, yet related tongues, based on a common religious and academic tradition, but widely varying in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary.
Many educated native speakers of Modern Standard Arabic also read and speak English, due in part to the colonial tradition of Great Britain in Egypt, the Sudan and the Middle East. Most English-to-Arabic translation is performed by persons with this profile.
Some of the complications of rendering English to Arabic translation include converting the agglutinative tendency of English into Arabic vocabulary, in which the “root system” prevails. In other words, English tends to add words to other words, creating more distinct ideas. A simple example is “psychodrama.” Most Arabic words, on the other hand, are derived from a root, usually three letters long, which provides the basic concept. (Only consonants are considered.) Then other letters may be added before, after or among the root letters to further define the precise concept that the word must convey. The essential trick of adequate translation is to convert a series of English words into an appropriate Arabic equivalent, using variations on the roots. Obviously, an experienced translator may already be prepared for this exercise for the majority of simple concepts, but the process of “mapping” English into Arabic becomes increasingly tricky when dealing with abstract ideas and technical subject matter.
Good translation must proceed concept-by-concept, rather than phrase-by-phase, as the English concept of a sentence is not necessarily the same as the Arabic idea. Arabic usually starts its expression with the verb, then adding information about the actor, and finally, details about the person or thing acted upon.
In short, the able translator from English to Arabic must be intellectually nimble to be able to re-express the English-language idea accurately within the different conceptual structure of Arabic.
The other major challenge of translation from English to Arabic is the shift in alphabet and direction of printing – realities that make translation of web sites and desktop publishing applications especially exacting.
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[mage lang="" source="flickr"]online free german lessons[/mage]
hello america!!! do you look the italian series I Cesaroni???
hello!!!i’m an italian girl, and i live in Rome.
i have a question for you. is there, in america, the italian series I cesaroni, or maybe the title is translated in American?
so. if you look the series, do you know what happened in the second seasons??? sorry if i wrote in English but in my school i didn’t study american language. please write some answer. ( in English if you can) bye bye kiss, your italian friend Lena
well queen for a day… ma nn mi prendere x il culo lo so benissimo ke sei italiana se no nn avresti risposto a delle domande italiane… la prossima volta fammi un favore… usa il cervello prima di scrivere…ah no scusa dimentikavo… tu nn cel’hai hai solo una piccola palla di pezza cn la quale i bambini di 3 anni giocano a calcio e a pallavolo brutta rakkia stronza
hey… do you lokk this series???
yeees! but here in US we have a different title “the parisi’s family”, you know parisi is a very common italian name!!
Well.. I know what happens during the second season… but it’s quite tragic… I don’t know if you really want me to say that!!
anyway.. marco (matteo brancimore)… (wow… I just love him!)..well he’s got some problems with the production… he has been fired and he had to go away… but in the fiction.. (hard to say!) he dies!!!…in a car accident!
sorry.. I miss him too! 
ps: in US we speak english… 
american language does NOT exist!
Chinese Martial Arts School – Kung Fu Training China, Shaolin Kung Fu, Martial Arts Training
Kung Fu Training China, Martial Art Schools in China, Chinese Martial Arts
We offer the best form of martial arts. Our mission is to provide martial art students the very best of kung fu and Chinese martial art training. The school has the very best trainers for martial arts who are well qualified in their field of kung fu fighting techniques. Our facility is located in a global geo park of international reputation. The Rising Dragon School teaches the different level of Chinese martial art which is from 1st duan to 9th duan. Somes forms of Chinese martial taught includes Shaolin Kung Fu, Modern Wushu, Baji Qua technique.
Martial Art China, Shaolin Kun Fu, Wushu Martial Art, Qinna Style Fighting
Rising Dragon offers student the opportunity to learn different style of Chinese martial art. We offer training in shaolin kung fu, which is considered to be the oldest Martial Art in the world and also the root of all Martial Arts.Wushu style fighting, a full contact sport In additional to these two, there is the XingYi technique, which is the form and mind, the Baji Quan style fighting which features an explosive, short range power and is famous for its elbow strikes. Sanda style fighting, which is a free form fighting a modern day self defense system. It is China’s answer to western kickboxing or Thailand’s Muay Thai boxing. Then there is the Qinna fighting technique which falls under the four main categories in all Chinese martial. Chop hanging fist style is another form of fighting which is called Pigua Zhang. Another form of important fighting style is the Tai Chi whfighting ich is good for both internal power and longevity. There are many other martial art styles taught at the Rising Dragon School of Chinese martial arts.
Martial Art Academy China, Shaolin Academy of Martial Arts
The Rising Dragon School of martial arts was initiated by Scott Bird. His passion for martial art led him to start his training in Shotokan karate. In the year he moved to China where he further trained in Shaolin Kung fu. After completing his training he decided to open his own martial arts academy. Today, he owns the only martial art centre which is operated by a westerner in Taining. The Rising Dragon School offers a wide range of martial art styles, good training facilities both modern as well as traditional. Best master to teach gong fu. We offer short term and long term training in Chinese martial art.
Contact for Chinese Martial Art Academy, Martial Art Training Academy
If you are seriously wish to learn kung fu in China or various style of martial art such as tai chi then you are most welcome to join the Rising Dragon School of Kung fu. We offer training in all types and levels of traditional shaolin kung fu from the very best martial arts teachers. Contact us today to know more about the ancient form of Chinese martial art and the art of self defense. We are sure that once you have been trained in the art of martial art, self disciple will follow automatically.
About the Author
The Rising Dragon School of martial arts was initiated by Scott Bird. His passion for martial art led him to start his training in Shotokan karate. In the year he moved to China where he further trained in Shaolin Kung fu. After completing his training he decided to open his own martial arts academy. Today, he owns the only martial art centre which is operated by a westerner in Taining. The Rising Dragon School offers a wide range of martial art styles, good training facilities both modern as well as traditional. Best master to teach gong fu. We offer short term and long term training in Chinese martial art.
Rocket Italian Free-Rocket Italian Login
If you’re determined to learn Italian from a beginner level, please read on, here is some of my experience I want to share and I think you’ll find it useful.
There’re simply two ways of learning a new language, following a teacher or self-learning with an online course. If you have time limitation or a tight budget, I strongly recommend you to choose an online course. The course I’ve been using is called Rocket Italian with which I’ve achieved very satisfying results.
Right after I worked with Rocket Italian, I started using Italian when ordering food, greeting friends and even talking in simple words very quickly and confidently. In the whole package at only $100, I find the 33 audio lessons most helpful. They’re so delicately designed, that I was lead to penetrate the surface of learning a new language without usual difficulties and hassles. These 33 audios are purely conversationally based with one male and one female voices. The female one is by a native Italian called Maria, whose pronunciation is pleasant, crystal clear and easy to follow. I also noticed that the structure is quite smart because old words I learned from previous courses always reappear in latter ones which can effectively reinforce my memory and make me to revise. Every lesson is focusing on one topic which is extremely useful in daily life and I actually used a lot of sayings from a lesson “At the dinner table” at a Spanish friend’s and impressed them all. Rocket Italian also provides a grammar and culture lesson attached with each audio lesson which I think especially useful for those who are determined to take it to an advanced level.
Get FREE 6-Day Italian Course!
The two games MegaAudio and MegaVocab also made the whole learning journey full of fun and entertaining. MegaAudio is to help you with understanding the spoken words by giving 6 pictures and an Italian word so that you can select one from the 6. MegaVocab has a database of about 1000 words. You need to select the Italian word from the 4 options to match the given picture. Remembering new words is always the most boring and difficult part in learning a new language. MegaVocab managed to relieve me from all of that.
Make sure you try the 6-day trial course before purchasing the product to find out whether this online program suits you, which from my perspective will, especially when you don’t have any experience in Italian. To say the least, even if you’re not entirely satisfied with this program, the Refunding Policy until 60 days’ use can eliminate your last hesitation.
Remember Tons of Italian Words with fun MegaVocab Software Learning Game Click here
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Why It is Expedient to Use English Vocabulary iPhone App
It should be pointed out that English vocabulary iPhone app is one of the best and most innovative methods of learning the English language. However, what is the secret of such great success? In fact, it is easy to answer this question. First of all, the success of such popular English language studying method as English vocabulary iPhone app is explained by excellent results it provides. A great deal of people, who have already managed to make use of a special English learning iPhone app can confirm this fact. It should be noted that English vocabulary iPhone app may serve as an entertaining and educational game for kids. Let’s talk more about vocabulary development games and their main benefits.
Let’s suggest that you belong to the category of people, who study the English language. As it is known, there are two main stages of learning a foreign language. They are studying grammar and vocabulary development. At the first stage you should gain the basic knowledge on grammar. Also, you should consistently improve your vocabulary. Of course, practice is the most effective method to develop a vocabulary. By communicating with English speaking people you will know more new words. What to do if you can’t have practice on a regular basis? Actually, there is a good solution for this case. It is a good English vocabulary iPhone app. No matter, where you are – at college, at work or just traveling. Having iPhone you will be able to develop your English vocabulary all the time. By the help of English vocabulary iPhone app you will always have an opportunity to repeat recently learned words. The advantage of such educational method is that studying process is an interesting game. Acting in such a way, you will play a game and entertain yourself at the same time. Moreover, you will remember these words forever! Obviously, that such language technique is easy, convenient and effective at the same time.
Let’s suggest that you are a parent, who doesn’t know how to keep a child busy. As it is known, all kids like to play interesting games. However, both parents and kids can gain more benefits if their children will play educational games. Fortunately, the modern world provides parents and kids with a wide choice of interesting iPhone games. Therefore, by raising interest of kids in English vocabulary iPhone app parents will manage not only keep kids busy. In addition, such a game will help your children learn new words and understand their meanings.
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Benefit from one of best English vocabulary iPhone app – Kinder Hangman
English Courses Online
Whatever your country of residence may be, you will most likely find that you have a very wide array of materials at your disposal when you want to learn English and probably a lot of qualified teachers who can help you. However, this method is not as effective as learning English and practicing your skills with a native speaker, and this is something you may have a hard time finding in your country. The good news is that you can learn English by Skype or have English lessons by telephone. Not only will this solve the problem of learning the language with a native speaker, but will also be a more time-effective and convenient way of achieving your goal. Of course, not all native speakers of English have the knowledge and skills that would qualify them as good teachers. Furthermore, teaching English to a native speaker and teaching it to a foreigner are two completely different things. But if you choose a good company that specializes in English courses by Skype or telephone, you will find that all their teachers are native speakers of English who are trained in teaching English as a foreign language. This is very important, as your success with learning the language depends not only on your willingness, but also on a number of factors, such as the similitude to your native language, your age, your level of English, the time you allot to learning this language, and most importantly, the teacher’s ability to teach the grammar and language structures in an effective manner. And speaking of time, it goes without saying that learning English by telephone or Skype gives you the freedom to study whenever you can. You will have complete control over your learning schedule. You can have English courses by telephone or Skype whenever you have some free time and do so from the privacy of your home. You have no restrictions or limitations and no fixed schedule, and you save a lot of precious time by not having to leave home or work to attend traditional in-class lessons. In other words, English courses online are a lot less time-consuming, as well as more effective and convenient. There are various English courses available online, depending not only on your level, but also on what you want to learn. If you are interested in general English, you can opt for English lessons by Skype or telephone that provide a broad learning structure and enable you to have conversations in English on a wide range of subjects. If you want to learn English for an exam such as FCE, CAE, TOEFL, IELTS, TOEIC, CPE, PET or KET, you can do so by having English courses online. If you choose a reputable company, you will find that their exam English courses by telephone or Skype are comprehensive and cover all the aspects of exam preparation. The same goes for business English lessons online. You can learn business English by Skype or telephone and choose from a broad range of courses that cover general business English or design a business course that meets your specific requirements.
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For more information about how to
Learn English by Skype
or about
English lessons by telephone
or even about
English courses by Skype
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Best University of India –illumination future of million students
Delhi university popularly known as DU is an esteemed university of north India. It was established -which offer various graduates and post-graduate courses. In the year 1933, the Delhi University campus was shifted to the Viceregal Lodge Estate which became its permanent residence. Even today the main campus of the Delhi University, which includes the central administrative offices, examination offices and the sports complex, is situated at the Viceregal Lodge Estate.
It has received various prestigious awards. Its science departments namely Chemistry, Geology, Zoology, Sociology and History in Arts have been awarded the status of the Centres of Advanced Studies.
Many of University departments are receiving grants under the Special Assistance Programme of the UGC. Departments like – Germanic, Hindi, Persian, Geography, Music, East Asian Studies, Anthropology, Mathematics etc are receiving grants under DRS. English, Buddhist Studies, Social Work Departments are getting grants under AISHSS. The University today run as many as 15 big libraries apart from libraries in colleges which is itself huge.
It offers courses at the both level whether it is undergraduate or
post-graduate at its two campuses namely north campus and south campus
in the nor them and southern part of the Delhi respectively. The first
convocation of Delhi University was held at Assembly hall of Old
Secretariat Building which now houses the Legislative Assembly of
Delhi on 26 March 1923 with Sir Md. Jahan and Sir Hari Singh Gaur, the
first vice chancellor of University.
Various Courses at Delhi University –
Arts – Language Courses – English, Hindis, Urdu, German etc
Education – B.Ed, MEd, M.Phill, Ph.D etc
Science – Zoology, Botony, Chemistry, Physics etc
Law – Civil Law, LLB, MCL etc.
Medicine – Anatomy, Forensic Medicine, Pathology, ENT, Physiology etc
Mass Comm – Journalism, Social Work etc
Diploma Courses – German Language, Russian Language, Persian etc
PG Diploma Courses – Tourism, Computer Application, Linguistic, Slovak Language.
Law Courses
The faculty of law at Delhi University has been recognized as one of the leading law departments in the world.Students passed out of Delhi University have gone ahead to become some of the leading lawyers judges and legal academics of the country. They have entered into a large number of fields such as civil service, politics, sports, journalism and publishing. The department of law at Delhi University offers the following programs:
- Master of Legislative Laws (L.L.M.)
- Master of Civil Law (M.C.L.)
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
- Doctor of Civil Laws (D.C.L.)
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Get all the details regarding Delhi University like courses available, colleges, facilities from our website. We also provide complete information about malls in delhi
.
Best colleges in China for Americans to study abroad?
I’m looking into colleges located in China that offer Chinese language programs that have a good reputation. Does anyone know of any?
the only good education china can provide is the chinese language.
in that regard, i recommend nanjing normal university, or nanjing university, beijing/peking university, qinghua university.